Meat, Chicken, and Egg Self Sufficiency? Check!

March was cool enough to actually get stuff done, and we ended up achieving a major milestone…

First of all, we expanded our orchard area. Most of the fruit trees we put in are doing okay, but they’re a little too shaded. We cut down our back-paddock area, and expanded our orchard area by maybe a third-of-an-acre. This extra area is a rectangle running almost north-south and is in full sun.

We had to take down the old fence that was running north-south from the front boundary down to the pig yards, and then reinstate it running east-west.

Took down the old fence...

Took down the old fence…

... and put it up somewhere else.

… and put it up somewhere else.

At the same time, we started another chook yard at the northern end of this orchard area. We want a place we can raise our meat chooks, give them unfettered access to forage, but also contain them a bit so they don’t get so tough. Our solution was to design a run with 2 yards coming off of it. We’ll be able to alternate which yard they have access to, and rotary hoe and sow forage for them in the other.

This area is also further from the house, and therefore further from the dogs, and so there’s a larger risk of fox predation. We designed the fence using 6-foot high chook wire, 6 inches of which will fold out at the bottom. The height and tunnelling deterrent of the wire should go a long way to keeping foxes out. We also have fox-proofing plans for their shed, but that happens next month…

Getting the new meat chook yard started!

Getting the new meat chook yard started!

The new piglets were growing fast! We haven’t interacted with this bunch as much as the first couple, so they’re not as tame. That’ll change with time, but right now the best time to give a scratch is when they’re feeding.

Again, my manky foot is there for scale.

Again, my manky foot is there for scale.

They’re intensely curious though, and still come up to investigate.

 

Piglet close-up.

Piglet close-up.

The little one in front has 2 blue eyes, which we've not seen before. I call her "Blue". Inventive of me, yes?

The little one in front has 2 blue eyes, which we’ve not seen before. I call her “Blue”. Inventive of me, yes?

The one thing that fascinates me with this dynamic is that they love Bruce. They’re hesitant around us, but don’t bat an eyelid at bonding with 45kg of teeth and muslces.

Every pig we've ever had just loves Bruce.

Every pig we’ve ever had just loves Bruce.

Piglet-Bruce kisses!

Piglet-Bruce kisses!

The little runt, Struggle, who I mentioned in last week’s blog as being super ballsy, managed to hurt himself. I’m not sure how he did it, but he put a three-cornered tear in his side. It was the kind of tear you’d get if you snagged your shirt on a nail. He tore right down to the muscle.

 

Poor Struggle.

Poor Struggle.

I grabbed him out and cleaned him up. I debated on putting a couple of stitches in there, but didn’t want to distress him anymore than necessary. It was borderline though, and probably needed some stitching. Either way, it healed incredibly well. One day it was a gaping wound, a few days later it was packed with dirt, a few days after that it was scabbed over. It wasn’t much more than a week later it was a small scab. Seriously, pigs are fairly freaking tough!

The biggest news was that our first babies went to “The Other Farm”!

 

The older babies being let out in the back paddock to free range.

The older babies being let out in the back paddock to free range.

They get 2 steps out of the gate and start to eat.  Maximum eating efficiency!

They get 2 steps out of the gate and start to eat. Maximum eating efficiency!

Now that's some healthy pigs...

Now that’s some healthy pigs…

We got back about a half-tonne of meat, which takes up surprisingly little space.

 

This is what half-a-tonne of pork looks like. A little anticlimactic really...

This is what half-a-tonne of pork looks like. A little anticlimactic really…

We had a bunch of friends who wanted to buy pork off us, so we spent a Saturday driving all over dropping meat off. We sold it super-cheap, as our aim was to cover our feed costs for the year rather than make a killing. We ended up doing just that, and can say that those babies paid for all of the feed for all of the stock for the entire year. That means that we’re effectively self-sufficient for our meat, chicken, and eggs! That’s been our aim since coming here, and it’s satisfying to both find a way to do that on our relatively small amount of land and also to be able to share the meat with people we care about.

 

They call that the "pluck".

They call that the “pluck”.

Best. Pork Chops. Ever!!!!!

Best. Pork Chops. Ever!!!!!

As is now traditional on the days we get pigs back, Linhda did home-made wonton. I can’t even begin to describe how good that soup is.

 

Wonton Stock.

Wonton Stock.

Home-grown, home-made mince.

Home-grown, home-made mince.

Wonton!

Wonton!

We also had a go at making our own dog food. Dogs tend to have horribly carbon footprints because of their processed food. Making it yourself isn’t as easy as you think, as just straight meat and bones won’t cut it. We read up and invented our own recipe that included the offal and trimmings, veggies, and boiled eggs. We don’t feed it to them solely, as I think it’d be a bit rich. However, we cut their morning feed with it, and they love it!

 

The fixings for some nice, fart-inducing dog food.

The fixings for some nice, fart-inducing dog food.

The end product looks like something from a horror movie.

The end product looks like something from a horror movie.

Lastly, towards the end of the month we weaned the babies and put Boris and Honey in The Patch. Just like last year, we found that our bed rotation all happened at the same time. That’s good and bad. It’s good because it’s easy to let the pigs in and rotary hoe the entire thing. It’s bad because for a few months everything is growing and nothing is being harvested. We may need to experiment a bit and see if we can influence the timing.

Boris and Honey being let into The Patch.

Boris and Honey being let into The Patch.

I did pull the pumpkins up early. We harvested them young, which isn’t really what you want. However, the plants were covering most of 3 beds, and would have sat there for weeks yet. Next year we might actually try and grow them outside of The Patch, and maybe in the orchard area. We just need an area where we can afford to let them do their thing without it getting in the way of the rest of the veggies.

Lastly, I’ll finish with some random shots of farm stuff…

 

Gemma doing her best to steer Effy. :)

Gemma doing her best to steer Effy. 🙂

Hops!

Hops!

This is my photo bombing my own spider picture.

This is my photo bombing my own spider picture.

Sunset in God's own country.

Sunset in God’s own country.

 

February 2014 Facebook Farm Statuses

  • I’ve always thought my kids were joking about my “farmer’s crack” when I’m outside working, until this week where I have a very interesting strip of sunburn…
  • So, up at 5:30am to investigate noisy pigs (the boar was asking the question, the sow was saying “no thankyou”). I noticed some rats scurrying around one of the chook yards. I grabbed my air rifle and managed to shoot one, while precariously holding a torch, as it was running along a cable. Then at 6:30am I hosted an international phone conference, which included attendees from the US and UK, plus my General Manager, having to mute my phone when I wasn’t talking because the rooster was going nuts. I’m pretty sure that’s how all farmers start their day.
  • 40mm of rain since yesterday afternoon, and we’re expecting potentially that much today. We could end up with 15% to 20% of our annual rainfall in 2 days! That’s freaking unsane! Unsane I tells ‘ya!
  • We had 11 piglets born this morning. There are graphic pics and videos to follow. You’ve been warned… 🙂
  • We borrowed a horse float from some bikie types yesterday. I can’t say for sure they’re bikies, but I’m pretty sure they know their way around a good revenge killing. Anyway, I was dropping off the horse float this morning in my awesomely manly farm truck, a truck for which the bikie type expressed his admiration yesterday, and as I pulled up a Belinda Carlisle song started on the CD player. Loud. There was little eye contact made after that… My response was to flick forward to a Cher song as I left and turn it all the way up. LIKE A BOSS!
  • Want to make 3 sisters fight? Bring a 3 day old piglet inside and hand it to one of them for a hug…

 

Our baby-daddy, Boris!

Our baby-daddy, Boris!

January 2014 Facebook Farm Statuses

  • We’re off this morning for our first fishing foray! Yay!!!! We’re not even packed yet and I’ve already put an inch-long gash in my palm while sharpening a fishing knife. I’m interpreting that as a good omen.
  • Got home after being away for a few days of record-breaking heat, expecting to find the garden and animals the worse for wear. However, everything has done pretty well. No wilty veggies. No dead poultry. No distressed pigs. Well done Linhda, David, and Peyton! You guys are officially Farmtastic!

  That doesn’t mean you can rest on your laurels though. It also doesn’t mean that I won’t be bugging you all day every day when I’m gone.

  • It’s dropped nearly 20 degrees in the last 2 hours, and I just busted a rooster having sex with a duck. I’m not sure which of those made me smile the most.
Bacon makes everything better!

Bacon makes everything better!

Big self-sufficiency steps were made!

We had a huge allium year, as evidenced by our garlic harvest last month, which taught us a valuable lesson about harvesting garlic in dry conditions.  We continued this with our onion harvest in December.

Our vegetable growing ethos is a combination of eating seasonally and also growing staples that we can either store or preserve.  Alliums are a big part of that.  For one, they’re used in most things we cook.  For another, if stored correctly, they can last nearly a full year.

Last year we did well with our onions and garlic, but underestimated just how much we’d need. This year we went a little nuts, the theory being that we’d try and grow too much, which will give us a good idea in future exactly how much we’ll need.

You know you might have a lot of onions when you need a wheelbarrow to harvest them...

You know you might have a lot of onions when you need a wheelbarrow to harvest them…

These are mostly shallots.

These are mostly shallots.

Stacking them up for Linhda to plait.

Stacking them up for Linhda to plait.

Our onion harvesting and processing took a full week.  We spent a weekend harvesting and plaiting it, and then the evenings of the following week pickling it.  We don’t grow onions specifically for pickling, but rather just choose the smaller ones.

These plaits are the best way to keep them.

These plaits are the best way to keep them.

This is about half our garlic and less than half the onions hanging in our preserve area in the big shed.

This is about half our garlic and less than half the onions hanging in our preserve area in the big shed.

This is the rest of the garlic and most of the rest of the onions hanging in the main part of the big shed. We were running low on hanging room.

This is the rest of the garlic and most of the rest of the onions hanging in the main part of the big shed. We were running low on hanging room.

As a family, we love pickled onions.  In the past we’ve been able to put down a handful of jars, but this year I’m confident that we have a full year’s worth.  We also tried a slightly different method where we salted the onions over night at first, the aim being crunchier pickled onions.

This is about a third of the pickling onions, salted and ready for pickling tomorrow.

This is about a third of the pickling onions, salted and ready for pickling tomorrow.

I processed 2 or 3 batches of pickled onions, and like to experiment with flavours, especially chillies.  The rest of the family is less enthusiastic about this…

One of our pickled onion runs.

One of our pickled onion runs.

I love me some chilli pickled onions.

I love me some chilli pickled onions.

The purple shallots make them even prettier.

The purple shallots make them even prettier.

We also are experimenting with some other onion-type products.  About 50 or so onions had gone to seed, which leaves a bit of a woody stem part in the middle.  We saved a stack of those and hung them in hessian to use as stock onions.  The rest we cut in half and have put in our dehydrator.  The idea is to see if we can make our own onion powder, or maybe onion flakes.  From there we might be able to make our own BBQ seasoning. Yum!

We had a go at fixing our beehive up too.  The advice we’ve received from the local-ish apiarist may be leading us astray though.  We’ve set things up exactly how he suggested, and this month the theory was that we swap the two supers around with a queen excluder between them – the bulk of the bees, with the queen, should be in the lower one at that stage.  They seem to be everywhere though, and I’m not at all sure it’s worked.

Getting started. And I know how paradoxical the super long gloves are with shorts...

Getting started. And I know how paradoxical the super long gloves are with shorts…

This is me at my most careful.

This is me at my most careful.

Even with the new super you can see the problem where they start to explode out of the frames.

Even with the new super you can see the problem where they start to explode out of the frames.

More smoke! WE NEED MORE SMOKE!

More smoke! WE NEED MORE SMOKE!

Swapping the supers. Very. Very. Carefully.

Swapping the supers. Very. Very. Carefully.

The finished product, looking decidedly wobbly.

The finished product, looking decidedly wobbly.

We may be at the stage where I try and get a professional out, as much as that pains me.  Once we get this right, I might also look at getting more hives, and placing them around the property.  My main interest is the bees and the massive amount of good they do.  We know enough people who like honey that we should be able to offload it. Hopefully.

Dad got himself a F100, which is just beautiful. She’s not easy to drive, but she sure is fun to drive.  We’ve named her “Mellow Yellow”, which of course Linhda has shortened to “Melly”.

Mellow Yellow!

Mellow Yellow!

Our neighbour also shot us a rabbit.  I’d mentioned to him that I was keen to try rabbit, and part of the reason I got my guns was to control that kind of pest.  I don’t want to waste them though, and so would try and eat them.  I got a call one afternoon to meet him by the back fence, and he had a fully dressed rabbit for me. It was so fresh that it was still warm, much to Linhda’s disgust.  🙂

I made up a stuffing using our sausage meat and roasted the rabbit. It turned out surprisingly well.  To me it tasted like strong turkey.

This is the before shot of my rabbit experiment.

This is the before shot of my rabbit experiment.

The end result was actually pretty good.

The end result was actually pretty good.

Of course, the piglets were growing, both in size and cuteness.

This is Brutus. He's a beast!

This is Brutus. He’s a beast!

Fat piglets are getting fat.

Fat piglets are getting fat.

I was in Canberra for 2 or 3 weeks of December.  In the middle somewhere Linhda sent me a message that Matthew Evans, of Gourmet Farmer fame was in Canberra promoting sustainable fishing. He was set up outside Parliament House, so I headed down to see him.  I really wanted to just meet him, say hey, and maybe chat about our common interest in growing our own food. I did meet him and chatted, but it was mostly about his fishing message.  That was cool though, and the fish was delicious!

Matthew Evans speaking to the media in Canberra.

Matthew Evans speaking to the media in Canberra.

Right at the end of the month I got a weather station from dad as an early birthday present. It’s awesome! One of the things that has struck me since moving here is how tied to the weather and seasons we are.  We’re always looking at forecasts, and plan much of our venture around the weather.  This station is just the next step in that obsession.

The first reading from my new weather station, before the outside sensors were installed.

The first reading from my new weather station, before the outside sensors were installed.

The outside sensors, collecting data on barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature, and humidity.

The outside sensors, collecting data on barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature, and humidity.

Our first reading!

Our first reading!

We also did a heap of maintenance to the veggie patches.  In fact, we’re still planting out, which is quite late in the year for us.  Normally I’d have all of my tomatoes in by now, and would be busy harvesting.  However, due to work commitments, and maybe poor planning, our tomato bed is only two-thirds planted out, and we only started harvesting right at the end of the month.  In fact, we still have seedlings in the hot house, ready to plant out in January.  Hopefully this just extends our harvest, rather than cuts it short.  Fingers crossed…

One other thing we noticed was the presence of snakes again.  Our first summer saw a few snakes around the place, but we saw none last summer.  I think that’s because last summer was record breakingly hot, and our slithery brethren had gone to ground. This year is much milder, and they’re out-and-about.

We had one super-hot day, and had a snake in our big shed.  That happens on those days, as they need to get out of the heat.  However, I also had one in The Patch.  That’s never happened before.  I’ve only seen snakes in the sheds, or chook runs, or under the carports before, basically taking shelter.  This month I was in The Patch on a high 20’s day, which is the perfect snake temperature, and had a big brown snake motor on past me.  I heard him first – there’s really nothing quite as distinctive as the sound of snake moving through dry vegetation.  I was taking a step when I heard it, but immediately stood still.  He saw me.  I saw him.  He kept moving, on through my tomato bed, and I let him go.  I’ve not see him since, and so am hoping he’s moved on.

We also had our latest goat processed in the middle of the month. This Howard was about 14 months old, and quite plump.  We’ve found the trick with the goats and sheep is to let them go on a bit, and to keep the feed up to them.  You can take that too far of course, but I think this time we got it exactly right.  The butcher commented on how plump he was (I’m not using the “f” word out of respect for Howard), and the meat is absolutely amazing.  We’ve had loin chops and ribs, and they are hands-down the best goat/sheep we’ve raised.

This shot shows Howard's... plumpness.

This shot shows Howard’s… plumpness.

I’ve saved our biggest news until last: We processed our own chooks!  That probably doesn’t sound as impressive as it is, but this is a huge step for us.  I was going to go into gory detail about the process here, but think I’ll save that for the stock -> chook area.  Future me will come back later and leave a link to that post.  I’ll still describe some of it here though.

I’ve wanted to breed and process our own meat birds for a while.  Buying the day-olds that we’ve used in the past works well, as does taking them to the local poultry processing place.  However, that’s not ideal to me for a few reasons.  For one, it’s not entirely self-sufficient, which bothers me.  For another, it involves a few trips in the car, which adds to the carbon footprint.  I think the most important thing to me, however, is the fact that we don’t get to use all of the bird.  I’m determined to make the absolute most out of every animal we raise, and processing our own birds means we use 100% of the body – the blood, feathers, and viscera go on the compost, the organs go to the dogs, we eat the meat, we make stock out of the bones, and we even dry the bones to make meal for the garden.  Literally, every atom of those birds stays on the property, and not a single part is thrown away. That is pretty much a metaphor for our entire meat raising philosophy.

The dressed result. A little leaner than we're used to.

The dressed result. A little leaner than we’re used to.

We did learn some awesome lessons both on how to process them and how to raise them.  I’ve mentioned before that chooks need 3 things in order to develop the nutritional value for us – time, exercise, forage. These chooks had all of that, but as we’ve found in the past with the Cobbs, too much exercise can be a bad thing.  The Australorps are a leaner breed to start with, and letting them range over 3 acres made them even leaner.  These weren’t small birds, each dressing out to something over 1.5kg, but they tended towards toughness.

We roasted one right away.

The roasted product. Delicious!

The roasted product. Delicious!

It was delicious, but a little tough.  Linhda boned out most of the others, and we’ve had them both in a chicken-and-leek pie and in a curry. The toughness wasn’t noticeable in those culinary contexts, and they were super tasty.

The lesson here is to contain the meat birds a bit, and probably to avoid growing them on at this time of year.  We are planning on expanding our orchard significantly come winter, and will put in a couple of large runs.  They’ll let the meat birds range and get the exercise and forage they need, while containing them and letting us keep the food up to them.  The result should be plumper birds without compromising on the nutrition or their well-being.

Much of this flock wasn’t pure Australorp, despite the breeder’s assurances of “show quality birds”.  One of the 4 boys we processed looked pure, but the others were crosses.  We also had 4 cross-breed pullets.  I want to avoid eating the girls where possible, as their real potential is in their egg-laying. With that in mind, we gave those 4 girls to a couple of people from the produce share we attend.  They’re now happily giving eggs to those families. 🙂

WE HAVE PIGLETS!!!!!!!

September was pretty much ALL about pigs!

It was Linhda and Gemma’s birthday on the 8th, and we had planned a pig-on-a-spit for the weekend of the 14th.  We knew that Smoked Pig was due to drop right around their birthday. We’d done the math, and assuming she’d gotten pregnant pretty much as soon as Boris was put in with them, she’d be dropping the week of the 9th.

At the same time, we knew that Honey Pig was pregnant, but guessed she was a month or so behind Smoked because she was so much smaller. The month before  I’d begun to suspect they might be due around the same time, judging by their teat development (the vet explained that to me), but we still weren’t sure.

We had Smoked set up in the vet-approved farrowing shed, but Honey was in the less salubrious stock crate in the pen next door.  Our plan was to have Smoked drop, wean her babies over the following month, move them out, and then have Honey move in.  Boy were we naïve.

We were in QLD visiting my brother the weekend of the 7th and 8th, and I was just glad no piglets had appeared before we got home the morning of the 9th.  I went out early on the morning of Tuesday the 10th and started my normal routine.  I was walking through the larger poultry run, and looked in on Honey to see how she was. It took me a minute to work out that the little, spindly-legged things wobbling around her prone form were piglets.  I quickly checked Smoked and saw she had piglets too.  They’d both dropped on the same night!

WE HAVE PIGLETS!!!!

WE HAVE PIGLETS!!!!

Wobbly cuteness.

Wobbly cuteness.

6 piglets, 14 teats, and they still end up fighting...

6 piglets, 14 teats, and they still end up fighting…

It's hard to believe they were so little, even only a month on.

It’s hard to believe they were so little, even only a month on.

Snug under their heat lamp.

Snug under their heat lamp.

Yes, I had to lean on a quarter-tonne of nursing mother to take this picture.

Yes, I had to lean on a quarter-tonne of nursing mother to take this picture

Smoked had 8, but lost 2, while Honey had 10, but lost 1.  We’re not sure if they lay on them or they were still-births.  I checked the little bodies over when I took them from the runs, and they were significantly larger than the others. Smoked also had some blood spray a good 2 feet up the wall in her farrowing shed, and so may have had a bad time of it.  Still, they both did it all on their own, and we ended up with 15 piglets on their first try.  Pigs are freaking awesome!!!!!

This put us in a bit of a quandary though.  The nights were cold, and we weren’t sure how the mums would go trying to share the farrowing shed. Pigs are protective mums, and the two sows may not mix well. I was super-worried about Honey’s babies that first night, and mulled over how to fix up the stock crate while trying to sleep. I came up with an idea in the early hours of the morning, and rushed out right at dawn to implement it.

I used some recycled beams and tube we have to run through the stock crate and give the babies a place to get away from mum.  The stuff I’ve read about this calls them “creep” areas, or “creep boxes”.  I have no idea why.

The babies would still be cold though, more so being away from mum. With that in mind, I called past a pet store and grabbed another heat reptile heat lamp. I used an old wooden crate as a creep box, set up the heat lamp so it shone straight in, and the babies loved it!

Setting up the babies with some warmth.

Setting up the babies with some warmth.

Yeah, they were pretty happy with that.

Yeah, they were pretty happy with that.

This is what happens when you let your daughters loose on the piglets. Lots of squealing. The piglets made some noise too.

This is what happens when you let your daughters loose on the piglets. Lots of squealing. The piglets made some noise too.

I modified that set up a few times, and used a bigger crate in the end to give the growing babies more room.  We’ll get another proper, larger, farrowing shed before we have more babies, but this set up really helped in the meantime.

Take two.  This has pretty much been our set up since.

Take two. This has pretty much been our set up since.

We took both George and Prosciutto to “The Other Farm” in preparation for the birthday party. We really didn’t need to get Prosciutto done for the party, as George was always going to be big enough. However, she was around 12 months old, and needed to go. It only made sense to take them both at the same time.

Prosciutto dressed out to 93kg!!!! She was a smaller white breed, and I’d guess our large whites would dress out to twice that at the same age. Still, 93kg of pork is a lot to contend with.  Our plan was to make bacon out of pretty much everything from the back to front legs, and mince the rest of sausages.  However, I did cut some chops after somebody sent me a link explaining how best to do that, and we kept the back legs as roasts.  We cut those legs in half, and each roast is still well over 4kg.  In hindsight, we don’t need roasts that big… J

This is half of Prosciutto boned out and ready to be made into bacon and sausages.

This is half of Prosciutto boned out and ready to be made into bacon and sausages.

I tried my hand at some chops. In hindsight, they were a little thick.

I tried my hand at some chops. In hindsight, they were a little thick.

I don’t mind the odd snag off of a BBQ, but otherwise wouldn’t give you five cents for a sausage normally. Our home-made pork sausages, on the other hand, are freaking amazing!  Gemma got involved with this lot, which was cool, and together we pumped out around 20kg of sausages.

Gemma getting her hands dirty. Literally.

Gemma getting her hands dirty. Literally.

The shirt says it all really.

The shirt says it all really.

That's a lot of sausages!

That’s a lot of sausages!

The bacon was our biggest win here I think.  I’d found a guy at MBL who was a bit of an expert and I picked his brain. I even went back the next day to talk to him again. Finding that kind of person in South Australia was gold to us, as much of what we’d been learning came from people in the UK, or colder Aussie climates like Canberra or Tasmania. The method this guy gave us was:

  • Use      24g of salt per kg of pork.
  • Vac      Pac it.
  • Leave      it for a day per kg.
  • Hot      smoke it to an internal temperature of 50 degrees for a long time.
  • Vac      Pac it again.

The differences here when compared to our first try was the very measured amount of salt, and only getting the internal temperature to 50 degrees.  We went to 70 degrees last time, which meant you could eat it “raw”, but our guru told us that was way too hot.

The only thing we did differently was use a bit more salt.  We measured out 24g/kg and it just wasn’t enough to cover the meat.  That may be because I did it in smaller slabs – 1 or 2 kg.  That gave more surface area when compared to one big slab, and so needed more salt to cover it.

I did it in smaller slabs so they’d be ready quicker.  We were able to do about 30kg of bacon in the one weekend – the smaller slabs cured for one day, while the larger went for two.  That meant we could smoke it all in two batches.

Smoking our first batch of bacon.

Smoking our first batch of bacon.

So. Very. Tasty!

So. Very. Tasty!

Home-made, home-grown breakfast BBQ. Yum!

Home-made, home-grown breakfast BBQ. Yum!

The results were amazing! Seriously, the best bacon I’ve ever tried.  Our challenge now is to make that bacon last until we can get another baconer fed up, which will take maybe 9 months.

The MBL man said you don’t have to freeze it. If it’s cured corrected and Vac Pac’d, it’ll keep in the fridge for months. While I trust him, I still froze ours. I’ll keep it in the fridge for a while (not that it lasts in this house) once it’s opened, but any longer-term storage will be the freezer for us.

We also had to do a bit of impromptu vet work on one of the babies.  He had an abscess on his hind quarter.  I’m guessing that a spider bit him.  We kept an eye on it for a few days, but it wasn’t going down.  I grabbed him, took him to the shed away from the mums, iodined his butt, and used a syringe to draw out the fluid.  It was gross and yet awesome!

The before picture of the abscess.

The before picture of the abscess.

We pulled out 3-and-a-bit syringes, each of 25ml.

We pulled out 3-and-a-bit syringes, each of 25ml.

And unhappy piglet and me covered in blood and abscess juice. Good times.

And unhappy piglet and me covered in blood and abscess juice. Good times.

I wanted to tidy up the pig runs a little. Pigs seem to have a scorched-earth policy when it comes to how they live, and the runs can get a bit muddy. Then, when the sun comes out, they end up bumpy and horrible.  We had a few spare half-tonne rolls of hay from last season, and used two of them to deep litter the runs. It worked really well, and makes the yards a bit nicer for the piglets to run around in.

Deep littering the babies' yards.

Deep littering the babies’ yards.

The piglets like running around in the straw.

The piglets like running around in the straw.

The straw makes the yards a little nicer.

The straw makes the yards a little nicer.

Chooks free-ranged into the pig runs. They are either very brave or very stupid, and by that, I mean they're very stupid.

Chooks free-ranged into the pig runs. They are either very brave or very stupid, and by that, I mean they’re very stupid.

Pigs eating their veggies!

Pigs eating their veggies!

We had a small poultry win too.  After losing our ducklings last month, we had 4 hatch this month. One didn’t make it, but 3 powered through.  After the problems with the owl chowing down on our babies, I didn’t want to take any chances and so moved them into the heat-box we use for day old chickens.

Ducklings!!!!

Ducklings!!!!

We did some stuff in the veggie stuff too, but let’s face it, it’s all secondary to the piglets. 🙂

The spuds are coming up nicely.

The spuds are coming up nicely.

I’d like to sign off for September with some gratuitous piglet pictures…

The babies love their greens!

The babies love their greens!

So. Much. Cuteness!!!!

So. Much. Cuteness!!!!

They do love a scratch. Sometimes they bliss out so hard they fall over.

They do love a scratch. Sometimes they bliss out so hard they fall over.

Winter Crop in The Patch – 2013.

This was our first shot at planting a cool-weather crop in The Patch.  Last year it wasn’t ready yet, though we had our smaller beds up near the house. This year after waiting for rain so we could rotary hoe , and after rejigging our plan, we were ready for our first Winter crop at scale.

Of course, the plan was changed again.  The drivers for this were threefold:

  • Our pumpkins in bed 1 are still going.  I’d expected them to be done in February, or maybe March at the latest, but here we are in the middle of May and they’re still going strong. More than that, they’re flowering and producing small pumpkins still.
  • We were combining our umbelliferous (carrot and parsnip) and allium (onion and garly) bed, having chenopods on their own, and had a cruciferous vegetable bed. However, I found that an entire bed for chenopods was      probably overkill, while it seemed that every second vegetable I wanted to grow over Winter was a chenopod (brassica).
  • One of the beds, which we barely used over Summer, has some sand and gravel in it.  Rotating along one bed would’ve had carrots in this, which wouldn’t have worked well.

With all of that in mind, we changed the plan:

  • We rotated everything along two beds.  This means that the sandy/gravelly bed is fallow, though we put in a blend of barley/lucerne as green manure.
  • Bed 1 with the pumpkins has been left alone, and will be where we put up a shade/hot-house or a poly-tunnel.  This means we’re incorporating the big bed near the house in our rotation system.
  • I have an entire bed for alliums.  This may end up giving us too many onions, but we’ll see after this season.
  • I combined the chenopods with the carrots.  This still left us space, so I have an overflow portion for brassicas.  This works well with the rotation, as the crucifer bed is 3 beds away, so we’re safe to plant crucifers in this      bed when it rolls around in the rotation.
  • I planted extra legumes in the large bed near the house.  We have an entire bed of legumes down in The Patch, but we have the spare space and I’m quite keen to get a lot of peas and beans frozen this season.

The plan is to plant out every square inch, especially with the staple crops, and see where we end up after Winter. Last year we did well for garlic and onions, but ended up under-estimating how many we’d need by maybe a factor of 2. This year I want to grow as many of everything as we possibly can, just so we have a benchmark for following years.

I’ll renumber the beds now that we’re reclaiming one for the poly-tunnel.  That means we have five in The Patch (1 through 5, left to right), and bed 6 is the large bed up near the house. Some of bed 6 is permanent – strawberries, chillies, asparagus.  We still have a heap of space to work into the rotation though.

Here’s what we planted:

BED 1

Crucifers:

  • Brussel Sprouts – Drum Tight.  Seedlings. 3 rows.
  • Brussel Sprouts – Drum Tight.  Seeds. 1 row.
  • Brussel Sprouts – Evesham.  Seedlings. 1 row.
  • Brussel Sprouts – Evesham.  Seeds. 1 row.
  • Brussel Sprouts – Ruby.  Seedlings. 2 rows.
  • Brussel Sprouts – Ruby.  Seeds. 1 row.
  • Mini Cabbage. Seedlings. 1½ rows.
  • Mini Cabbage. Seeds. ½ row.
  • Mini Cauliflower. Seedlings. 3 rows.
  • Cabbage. Seedlings. 6 rows.
  • Pak Choi. Seeds. 2 rows.
  • Broccoli – Romanesco. Seeds. 2 rows.
  • Wom Bok. Seeds. 2 rows.
  • Cauliflower. Seedlings. 3 rows.
  • Broccoli – Green Dragon. Seedlings. 3 rows.

Total: 32 rows.

The cauliflower and broccoli (green dragon) were store-bought seedlings.  The rest of the seedlings were grown by me in our little hot-house.

I hope that by planting out both seeds and seedlings of some types at the same time, we can end up with a staggered crop.  Some of this we can preserve and/or freeze, but staggering the crop is still a good idea.

BED 2

Alliums:

  • Springs Onions – White Lisbon. 1 row.
  • Leeks – Mammoth. 2 rows.
  • Onions – Evergreen Bunching. 10 rows.
  • Onions – White Globe. 10 rows.
  • Onions – Red Beard. 10 rows.
  • Onions – Californian Red. 3 rows.
  • Onions – Red Marksmen. 2 rows.
  • Onions – Melbourne Market. 1 row.
  • Garlic – Xian (note: cloves were a little dry and may not germinate well). 1 row.
  • Garlic – Dynamite Purple. 3 rows.
  • Garlic – Early Purple. 2 rows.
  • Garlic – Japanese Red. 1 row.
  • Garlic – White. 2 rows.

Total: 48 rows.

These were all seeds.

We potentially have over 1000 onions here, which would obviously be overkill.  I’m really very keen to grow as many as we can in the bed, however, just to see how many we can grow and how many we need to cover us.

BED 3

Legumes:

  • Beans – Borlotti. 1 row.
  • Peas – Dwarf Green Feast. 4 rows.
  • Peas – Dwarf Sugar Snap. 3 rows.
  • Broad Beans – Crimson Flowered. 1 row.
  • Broad Beans – Aquadulce. 2 rows.
  • Peas – Yukomo Giant Snow Peas. 3 rows.
  • Pea – Climbing Snow Peas. 4 rows.
  • Peas – Green Feast. 10 rows.

These were all seeds.

Total: 28 rows.

BED 4

Umbelliferous:

  • Carrots – Chantenay Red Core. 10 rows.
  • Parsnips – Hollow Crown. 2 rows.

These were all seeds.

Chenopods:

  • Beetroot – Monorubra. Seeds. 5 rows.
  • Beetroot – Super King. Seeds. 2 rows.
  • Radish – Black Spanish. Seeds. 1 rows. (not a chenopod, but this is where they are in the bed).
  • Beetroot – Derwent Globe. Seeds. 3 rows.
  • Lettuce – 2 rows with 2 for staggered planting. Seeds.  (not a chenopod, but this is where they are in the bed).
  • Spinach – Baby Leaf. Seeds. 1 row.
  • Spinach – Perpetual Leaf. Seeds. 3 rows.
  • Spinach – Lazio F1. Seeds. 4 rows.
  • Silver Beet. Seeds. 1 row.
  • Silver Beet. Seedlings. 2 rows.

Overflow Crucifers:

  • Kale. Seedlings. 2 rows.
  • Mustard Greens – Miike Green Giant. Seeds. 2 rows.
  • Mustard Greens – Wasabi. Seeds. 2 rows.

BED 5

Fallow.  I bought lucerne as a green manure, and padded it out with some extra barley we had left.

BED 6

Legumes:

  • Broad Beans.
  • Snow Peas.
  • Peas – Green Feast.

This is the large bed up near the house, and I filled it in as best I could around the stuff already there. All of these seeds were our own stock from last year.

We also planted asparagus and horse radish here.  It already had turnips, swedes, and carrots.  This bed also has our strawberries and 9 or 10 chilli plants.

Rain At Last!!!!!

After a ridiculously hot January and February , and a barely cooler March , we had been promised rain in April. In fact, for about six weeks in a row we had forecasts of rain.  It seemed on the Monday we’d have a forecast of a good chance of a good amount of rain the next weekend. By the Thursday or Friday that invariably changed to little chance of next-to-no rain. It was killing me.  We had most of The Patch harvested and ready for the next planting, but I needed the rain to get it rotary hoed and ready.

We finally got the rain towards the end of the month.  Before that though, we managed to fill our time…

We started the month by finishing our bacon. We put it down at the end of March, trying one cure with sugar and one with maple syrup.  The recipe recommended seven days in the cure, but we tried some after only 3 days.  We tried two ways to finish it – one in a low oven and the other in our new home-made smoker.  That gave us four permutations – two cures and two methods.

Two different cures after three days. The meat is really quite stiff and glassy.

Two different cures after three days. The meat is really quite stiff and glassy.

Two different cures finished off in the oven.

Two different cures finished off in the oven.

Two different cures in the smoker.

Two different cures in the smoker.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We didn’t use any nitrates, opting instead to use celery juice which apparently has naturally occurring nitrates.  This helps keep the colour. We found that the oven-finished bacon had more of a roast pork colour, while the smoked bacon had more of that expected bacon pinkness.

The smoked stuff. The colour and aroma are amazing!

The smoked stuff. The colour and aroma are outstanding!

It's hard to describe the freshness of home-made bacon. The quality is amazing.

It’s hard to describe the freshness of home-made bacon. The quality has to be sampled first-hand.

This was slightly under-done, meaning I'd not eat it raw. This bacon is amazing though.

This was slightly under-done, meaning I’d not eat it raw. This bacon is amazing though.

Both tasted great, but we preferred the maple bacon and the smoked finish.

Cooked up and ready for the taste test.

Cooked up and ready for the taste test.

This not only showed us which cure and finish worked best, but also the timeframe.  Three days in the cure left it almost too salty. I ended up taking the rest of the bacon and soaking it in fresh water for an hour, before finishing it all in the smoker.  Next time we’ll go maybe only two days.

Keeping to the porky theme, we also finished and hung our first prosciutto.

Our home-grown and home-made prosciutto. Very much an experiment.

Our home-grown and home-made prosciutto. Very much an experiment.

It cured for 17 days. We rinsed it, covered it in a pillow case, and hung it under the veranda.  My concern is the temperature.  This time of year we still get the occasional high 20’s day.  I’ll probably bring it in or put it in the fridge those days.  Charcuterie hanging outside in South Australia is still something I’m not at all sure is possible, and something that requires much more investigation.

We also managed to mix and pour cement pads for two of the remaining pig runs.  We’re getting much better and faster at the cement thing.

Form work up.

Form work up.

Starting to fill it up.

Starting to fill it up.

Floated off.

Floated off.

Gemma didn't really help, but wanted to commemorate this with a hand print.

Gemma didn’t really help, but wanted to commemorate this with a hand print.

All done.

All done.

Set and done!

Set and done!

We’ve not had a heap of problems with rodents, but they’re still around.  This is the country and we do live in the cereal belt after all.  We’ve had maybe two mice in the house, though I do have traps down in the sheds that will sometimes catch a few a weekend.  I’d noted mice in both the duck and chook runs though, and we’ve managed to get a rat.  With that in mind, I got some live-capture traps to clean up any rodents that might be running around.

I put a live-capture mouse trap in the duck run, and caught five in the first night.

This live-capture trap works amazingly well.

This live-capture trap works amazingly well.

Since then we’ve managed to get a good twenty or so.  The interesting thing is that we’ll go a few days with nothing and then get a heap. They’re mostly young ones, with a couple of adults. It’s like we get some new litters that come out in a wave.

In terms of meat, we had a bit of a self-sufficiency win. To me, self-sufficiency is doing it yourself.  I can be a bit stubborn about that, and I get fixated on doing/raising things ourselves. However, I’ve been trying to expand that concept.  An equally valid version is raising meat/veggies/fruit, selling the excess, and using that money to buy what we need.  For example, I can never grow all of the food the stock needs, not on our few acres, but I can grow enough pigs to cover the cost of the feed.

With that in mind, we had a sheep that was excess to our needs and so sold him on. We had him processed by Menzel’s, and sold the professionally butchered meat to a friend.  This didn’t make us a fortune, but it did pay for a half-tonne of food.  Our friend got great meat pretty cheap, and we covered some stock food.  It’s a small step in shifting my stubborn paradigm, but it’s significant.

This is a tonne of Cow-Pig-Goat food. I predict we'll be getting a load like this every 10 weeks.

This is a tonne of Cow-Pig-Goat food. I predict we’ll be getting a load like this every 10 weeks.

Expecting rain, and eventually begging for it, I started to prepare The Patch.  I spread all of the compost from our bays over the beds.  I also used Sheldon to dump maybe 2 tonnes of our remaining chicken poop over the fence.

Bruce likes to supervise... from a distance.

Bruce likes to supervise… from a distance.

The trick is timing it so the waves of chicken-poop-dust don't cover you. I didn't really get that trick, and got covered. A lot.

The trick is timing it so the waves of chicken-poop-dust don’t cover you. I didn’t really get that trick, and got covered. A lot.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This took maybe 10 minutes. Much better than my shovel and barrow…

I also changed the plan a little.  Rather than shuffle everything along one bed in the rotation, I’ll be moving everything two beds.  The end bed, which was bed 6 this year, has the worst soil. It actually had some gravel, and is really quite thin and gutless.  This year this will be green manure, as it needs the conditioning the most.

This also leaves bed 1 free for a poly-tunnel or shade house.  We’ll incorporate the largest backyard patch in the rotation instead, retaining our six bed rotation system.

We ended up with about an inch of rain over the third weekend of the month, but right at the end and into the Monday, meaning we couldn’t hoe The Patch.  Rather, we waited until the Anzac Day holiday the following Thursday, and it turned out perfectly.

We started by moving the electric fence back a couple of metres.  This means I get to reclaim some of the lawn, which I hate.  It also means we get to extend the beds right up to the old fence line.  For now the reclaimed area is a largish path, but I plan on getting the babies in there after this season to clean out the grass.  Then I’ll try and sneak the fence back more and make the beds larger again. Don’t tell Linhda…

The old fence is down, ready to be moved back a couple of metres. Operation "Reclaim The Lawn" has begun.

The old fence is down, ready to be moved back a couple of metres. Operation “Reclaim The Lawn” has begun.

We had been worried about the rotary hoe and The Patch. The soil was quite heavy, to the point where we had one bed that we’d barely used because we’d simply not been able to turn it over. However, the hoe went through it brilliantly.  I set it at maximum depth and it was like a hot knife through butter.  It wasn’t always easy, and it took some wrestling at times, but the results were spot-on.

This is me rotary hoeing The Patch.

This is me rotary hoeing The Patch.

This is me struggling to hold back the rotary hoe on a hard bit on The Patch.

This is me struggling to hold back the rotary hoe on a hard bit on The Patch.

This is The Patch all hoed. That rotary hoe is a freaking beast!

This is The Patch all hoed. That rotary hoe is a freaking beast!

I also moved the compost bays and we put a gate at one end to give us vehicular access.

Went down to one compost bay and moved it up onto the reclaimed area. With the poultry and the babies, we really don't need a multi-bay compost system.

Went down to one compost bay and moved it up onto the reclaimed area. With the poultry and the babies, we really don’t need a multi-bay compost system.

The fence moved back.

The fence moved back.

A gate to allow us to get vehicles (e.g. the ride-on and trailer, or Sheldon) into The Patch.

A gate to allow us to get vehicles (e.g. the ride-on and trailer, or Sheldon) into The Patch.

I mapped out the beds by digging a small path between them. The first time I did that it was quite easy as there really wasn’t much depth to the soil. This time was significantly harder, as the soil was much deeper.

I planted green manure in the RHS most bed (bed 6).  This was a mix of Lucerne I bought specifically as green manure, and some barely we had left over from the pig’s food.  We’ll let this get to maybe thigh-height before cutting it down and turning it in.

We ended up using the same mix in the three empty pig runs too. At the same time, dad broadcast some old lawn seed I had sitting in the shed, just to use it up.  The runs were all quite green after the rain, just from the grain the goats and pigs had spread around.  Add this extra seed to it and it’ll hopefully thicken right up. We’ll wait until it’s a decent length and swap the pigs in.  This keeps the runs fresh and gives the babies green feed.

We managed to get some planting done before the end of the month.  I planted out the spare areas of the largest bed in the backyard with:

  • Asparagus
  • Broad beans
  • Snow peas
  • Peas

All of those legumes came from seed we’d kept from last year.

We also planted the allium (onion/garlic) and legume (pea/bean) beds in The Patch.  This year my aim is to use every spare square inch to grow as much as possible, especially of the staples.  I need a benchmark to see how much we need to grow from year-to-year.  I thought we did quite well for garlic and onions last year, but we ended up being out by probably a factor of 2.

The allium patch has:

  • 7 different kinds of garlic.  We bought a heap from The Diggers Club to test out and see which we like the most.  We planted out nearly 200 in total.
  • Red, bunching, and white onions.  We planted out 34 x 4m rows.  That’s probably somewhere between 1200 and 1300 onions.

The legume patch has a huge variety of beans and peas. Again, we bought a heap of different varieties to try and see which we like most.

We also got some other various plants – herbs, berries, etc.  Most of these won’t be planted until May after some more rain.  However, I did manage to get horseradish!

Horseradish!!!!! So very excited!!!!

Horseradish!!!!! So very excited!!!!

I’ve been after horseradish for a while, and am pretty freaking excited!  I cut the bottom out of a busted old tub to contain it, as apparently horseradish has a tendency to get away from you if you’re not careful.

The last thing to happen in April was dad ploughed the back paddock.  We’re probably still a couple of weeks from sowing, but Farmer John next door suggested we turn it over now after the rain.  Within a couple of days there was more greenery coming up, and the cows and goats love it.

Dad getting ready to plough.

Dad getting ready to plough.

For some reason, the babies thought that dad ploughing was a game. They spent the entire time chasing the tractor or messing with the cows. It was better than watching TV.

For some reason, the babies thought that dad ploughing was a game. They spent the entire time chasing the tractor or messing with the cows. It was better than watching TV.

All ploughed.

All ploughed.

It was weird having so much of our veggie area idle for so long.  I’d always expected to work up a routine where we pretty much knew exactly what we’d be doing from month-to-month and could plan ahead. Instead, I expect that we’ll be playing much of it by ear.  This year is a great example – I have a pumpkin bed with a heap of fresh, new pumpkins where I thought it would be done two months ago, at the same time as I had five empty beds waiting to be planted out.  None of that was in my plan!

And to finish the month, I have random goat and meat shots.

Howard being Howard.

Howard being Howard.

Home-grown, home-made pork and lamb ribs with home-grown and home-made 'slaw. Out-freaking-standing!

Home-grown, home-made pork and lamb ribs with home-grown and home-made ‘slaw. Out-freaking-standing!

March Meat Madness!!!!!

After the hottest January in recorded history, and a ridiculously hot February, March only felt marginally cooler. It cooled enough that we were able to get some things done, but I wasn’t able to plant out like I wanted. The result was that we ended up with several beds sitting idle after harvest.  I always expected some empty beds during the transition periods, but not this many.

I revamped the veggie patch plan in March, in part to accommodate these lessons learned. I actually tweaked it again in April, but haven’t updated the blog yet.  The real lessons learned here are that the plan has to be dynamic, and we are completely at the mercy of the elements.

Even with the weather against us, March was an amazingly productive month. This was mostly due to a couple of significant meat wins, but we also managed to get some non-meat runs on the board too.  I’ll start with the non-meat stuff…

We were able to cement a pad under the boy’s troughs and house in early March, which was our first use of the new (to us) cement mixer.  The mixer worked a treat, and we managed over a tonne of cement in only a couple of hours.

Pigs are both messy and destructive.

Pigs are both messy and destructive.

Digging out the wallow.

Digging out the wallow.

Evened out the bottom with some left over building sand.

Evened out the bottom with some left over building sand.

Pouring the pad for the boy's house.

Pouring the pad for the boy’s house.

House pad done and floated off.

House pad done and floated off.

The trough pad floated off.

The trough pad floated off.

Both pads gone off.

Both pads gone off.

Cemented and assembled!

Cemented and assembled!

We thought we had a major setback with Sheldon, our tractor. For a couple of days we though the engine had seized. As it turns out, the reconditioned starter motor, which had actually been quite expensive, had malfunctioned.  We had him trailered to a farm machinery service business just outside of Gawler, and they fixed him up and gave him a service. He was probably overdue for that level of TLC anyway, and now he works better than ever.

Sheldon coming home after some TLC. I only let dad unload the tractor because there's no roll bar.

Sheldon coming home after some TLC. I only let dad unload the tractor because there’s no roll bar.

We harvested the rest of our potatoes.  I only planted out a little over half the bed, as we weren’t sure exactly what our return was going to be.  I noted in February that we needed to change our potato approach a little. Even with that, it looks like we have enough for the whole year, and it took a couple of goes to get them all out of the ground.

We managed to grow some pretty big spuds.

We managed to grow some pretty big spuds.

This was one of our spud harvests for the month.

This was one of our spud harvests for the month.

Bruce likes to help.

Bruce likes to help.

It’s hard to say, but I’m guessing we have somewhere near 200kg of spuds, and in theory they’ll keep most of the year.  Due to a slight malfunction in my labelling process (the words washed away), we’re not exactly sure what they all are.  Next year I plan to use seed potatoes, and make sure we know what’s planted where.

Potatoes out of the reach of rodents. Hopefully.

Potatoes out of the reach of rodents. Hopefully.

We also harvested most of the rest of our corn.  We blanched and froze probably another 5kg, giving us somewhere near 10kg in the freezer. We’ll have to see if this is enough to last us over winter.  If not, we can freeze more next year.

We have enough hanging to use as seed stock next year. As an experiment, I also put some in our dehydrator.  I doubt the results are viable seeds, but they may be useful. I whizzed some up as a kind of corn-meal to use in sausages, and they can be used in slow cooker meals.  We’ll give them a go and see what happens.

I’ve mentioned it before, but one of the beauties of corn is that the entire plant is useful to us. Corn is a giant grass, and every stock animal we have loves to chow down on it.  I cut a heap and fed the stock.

At the same time, we used stand-off fences to let the babies into The Patch to clean up.  I’ve read that this is called “cleansing the beds”, as they dig up every weed, root, stem, seed, and all.  This was particularly useful in this case, as it allowed me to easily cut the spent corn plants and leave the roots in the ground. Pulling up several hundred corn plants would hurt…

We originally let The Babies into two of the beds, but expanded that to five after a week or so.

We originally let The Babies into two of the beds, but expanded that to five after a week or so.

We had always had the plan to let pigs help us in the veggie patch, and it went better than expected.  We ended up having them in there for a total of a couple of weeks, and nothing made it through.

This is what a couple of weeks of pig attention does to spent veggie patches.

This is what a couple of weeks of pig attention does to spent veggie patches.

I’d tried to keep a last few rows of corn that weren’t quite ready. They were too hard to keep watered though, so we ended up just letting the babies in on them.

We managed a ton of “little” jobs too. These are the ones that seem to always need doing, and that pile up if you don’t take care of them. This is things like cleaning up a crappy retaining wall and piling the rotted sleepers ready for fire wood.  We also cleaned up half of the gum trees between us and Farmer John, as well as the row along the driveway running along the front of the property, as they’d dropped a stack of limbs over the warmer months and were threatening the fence.

Other little wins involving slightly less work included:

Opening our beetroot-pickled-egg experiment to find them delicious!

Beetroot Pickled Eggs. YUM!

Beetroot Pickled Eggs. YUM!

Opening some of our chilli-pickled-onions to find them equally delicious, if somewhat fiery.

So very, very hot...

So very, very hot…

Managing, after over a year, to actually get my first rat.

It's weird, but I felt like a big game hunter after getting this guy.

It’s weird, but I felt like a big game hunter after getting this guy.

Getting our first honey from our hive. In truth, the hive had problems over the hot months, and it looks like the combs kind of slumped. The result is that the bees have built combs up that stuck to the roof. I had to pry the lid off and literally break the combs off, all the while sending happy thoughts to the thousands of pissed off bees. The little bit that snapped off went inside and use just used gravity to let the honey run out.  The result was nearly a full jar of the best honey you’ll ever taste.

Letting the honey leak out.

Letting the honey leak out.

Our first honey!

Our first honey!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We moved the meat birds to their own run. We have what I’m sure is a Mammoth Muscovy Drake and I’m keen for him to make me mammoth babies. Of course, the one problem with handling ducks is their first, and really only, line of defence is to shit on you…

Picking up a duck can be like squeezing a tube of toothpaste... full of duck shit...

Picking up a duck can be like squeezing a tube of toothpaste… full of duck shit…

We finally built a smoker.  Dad had sourced an old drying cabinet from back in the 70s, which was about the size of a large fridge.

Bruce being super helpful again.

Bruce being super helpful again.

At this stage we'd removed the heating element from the bottom.

At this stage we’d removed the heating element from the bottom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We made it insect and vermin proof.

Insect/vermin proofed the top.

Insect/vermin proofed the top.

Insect/vermin proofed the bottom.

Insect/vermin proofed the bottom.

Mostly assembled.

Mostly assembled.

We added a heat source, and voila we had a working smoker!

The heat source and the smoker is done!

The heat source and the smoker is done!

Last and certainly not least, Bruce found a stick!

Bruce found himself a stick!

Bruce found himself a stick!

The meaty part of March started the meat chooks. We actually lost two when their legs gave out on them. That left us with a grand-total of 8, which is pretty pathetic. However, apart from one that was a couple of kilos, the rest averaged around 3.5kg and one topped out at 4.1kg.  That’s pretty damned big for a chook!

This taught us two things. Firstly, raising the meat birds over the hot months doesn’t work. All they do is sit in the shade and get fat. Secondly, it’s worth trying a different breed. The Cobbs are amazing when done properly, but their tendency towards congenital leg defects makes them a little sad.  I’m not a fan of roosters, so we might buy/build an incubator and source some fertile eggs over the cooler months.  That way we can experiment with breeds, and potentially heritage breeds, and see which work out best for us.  Of course, after this month, and our forecast for the next several months, we might not be needing the meat…

We primed ourselves for our March meat madness by buying some more equipment.

This beats the little hand mincer we've been using...

This beats the little hand mincer we’ve been using…

Linhda made me buy a chainmail glove. I don't need the protection, but chainmail is cool as hell!

Linhda made me buy a chainmail glove. I don’t need the protection, but chainmail is cool as hell!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After the equipment was all sorted, our first big meat win for March was with Todd (all of our sheep are named Todd). We tried a breed we’d not seen before. We got him in January and were told he was a “Broad Lace”. Of course, that isn’t a breed we can find any information on, but that didn’t change the fact that Todd was definitely a meat breed and was built like a tank.

On a side note, this Todd was the perfect test of the stock race we built along the face of the pig yards.  He was a big boy, he was a little aggressive, and he had no qualms about trying to go through fences or people. I carried a spare gate in front of me to bar the way, and patiently herded him down the run. It took all of 60 seconds, and he calmly ran into the trailer. I had visions of having to tackle him, and I really wasn’t looking forward to it.

Todd dressed out to 42kg! That is probably close to twice as large as the merino crosses we bought when we first moved in.  I actually messed up when giving the butcher instructions. I thought I was asking them to now cut or bone-out the shoulders, but apparently I asked for the forequarters to be kept whole.  That means they gave me the front half of the sheep in two parts. It worked out for the best though, as we were able to get off a lot of meat to mince.

Todd - 42kg of awesome.

Todd – 42kg of awesome.

Just to give some perspective as to Todd’s size, the roasts from him were 6kg, and we got 8kg of giant loin chops.

Biggest loin chops ever!

Biggest loin chops ever!

I think the shanks are my favourite part.

I think the shanks are my favourite part.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We had a go at sausages too. They turned out okay, and were a huge learning experience. We learned to better control the fat content, and that we needed a separate sausage stuffer. In theory, the mincer works as a sausage stuffer, but in reality it was hard and prone to problems.

Ready for some sausage experimenting.

Ready for some sausage experimenting.

Mincer in action.

Mincer in action.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By far the biggest meat win of the month, and I’d argue of the entire time on our farm, was our first pig (not counting the spit pig).  We took Ham to “The Other Farm” in the last week of the month, and this was a real test in many ways. Firstly, I had raised Ham since he was 3 weeks old. I genuinely love the pigs, and had bonded with Ham. Secondly, our pork production had never really been put to the test before this. Happily, it all worked out.

Ready for the trip to "The Other Farm".

Ready for the trip to “The Other Farm”.

I was able to maintain my perspective when it came to Hammy. I knew definitively that he had grown up with excellent care, fed the best food, had space and exercise, and that he was shown nothing but affection. I also knew that he had been killed humanely, and that he was now going to nourish my family.

Hammy dressed out to 55kg at around 6 months old.

This is the "after" picture.

This is the “after” picture.

We butchered Ham ourselves, using the River Cottage “Pig in a Day” DVD as a reference. In fact, we used it twice, as there were two sides to butcher. 🙂

We ended up with:

  • Lots of roasting joints – leg, chump-end, rolled loin, spare-rib end roasts. Seriously, every second cut on the pig is a roasting joint, and we ended up with around 8 or 10 roasts, a couple of which are huge.
  • Chops, though only about 7 or 8. This saved the length of the rolled loin.
  • Tender loins x 2.
  • 5kg of bacon, including some from the cheeks.
  • Nearly 5kg of sausages.
  • 1 x 6kg prosciutto.
  • A stack of dog meat – bones and trimmings.
  • The offal – also dog meat.

The bacon was our first big test. We used two different rubs, one with sugar and the other with maple syrup.

Getting the cure ingredients together.

Getting the cure ingredients together.

Kicking it old school with a mortar and pestle.

Kicking it old school with a mortar and pestle.

One of the cures assembled.

One of the cures assembled.

Cure #1: uses sugar.

Cure #1: uses sugar.

Cure #2: uses maple syrup.

Cure #2: uses maple syrup.

The results were actually in April, and I’ll include them there. Suffice it to say, the bacon was amazing!

We also put down a 6kg prosciutto, which is an amazingly simple process.

This is a 6kg leg ready to be made into prosciutto.

This is a 6kg leg ready to be made into prosciutto.

This is a 6kg leg covered in salt.

This is a 6kg leg covered in salt.

This is a 6kg leg covered in salt and weighted down.

This is a 6kg leg covered in salt and weighted down.

Lastly, we made sausages. We bought a proper sausage stuffer, which worked amazingly well.  We made around 5kg of sausages in no time.

Sausage ingredients and equipment assembled.

Sausage ingredients and equipment assembled.

The meat mixed with the flavourings.

The meat mixed with the flavourings.

That sausage filler is so easy to use!

That sausage filler is so easy to use!

We took our lessons from the lamb sausages earlier in the month and controlled the amount of fat and also minced it more coarsely. The sausages are chorizo flavoured, but are fresh and not cured. They’re as good as any sausage you’ll ever buy, and I even taught myself to twist the links.

A total of nearly 5kg of sausage.

A total of nearly 5kg of sausage.

Twisting sausage is more art than science.

Twisting sausage is more art than science.

Letting them dry a little.

Letting them dry a little.

I’ll include all of the recipes and combinations (oven finished and smoked) in the recipe section of the blog.  One day.

March was probably more significant to us than we even now realise. We ended with around 110kg of meat in our freezers, all of which are at critical mass. While we’re still learning every day and refining pretty much every single thing we do, if we had to, right now, we could live wholly from what we have grown and have stored.

We finished March with a BBQ, the entire contents of which came entirely from our land. I honestly can’t overstate how satisfying that is.

Our first 100% home-grown BBQ.

Our first 100% home-grown BBQ.

First Year Replan.

We were able to do a replan after our first full year.  I’d found little things like harvests not happening quite when I’d anticipated, right up to complete rotation changes including the inclusion of a fallow bed.  I’ve also found that our seasonal rotations will have to be phased.  I was mostly expecting that, and see this being the tricky part. It’s not like the beds are going to be ready to rotate at the same time, or even an entire bed being ready to change all at once.  This replan and working it through makes that process a little clearer, and shows that adaptability is going to be the key.

The new plan now is:

THE PATCH PLAN (Year 2)

BED 1

Curcubits – pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, rockmelon

  • Pumpkin:
    • Plant Sept – Dec
    • Harvest 15 to 20 weeks
  • Cucumber:
    • Plant Sept – Feb
    • Harvest 8 to 10 weeks
    • Can grow in with corn to save space here
  • Watermelon:
    • Seed trays in August
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 9 to 14 weeks
  • Rockmelon:
    • Seed trays Sept – Oct
    • Plant out Nov – Dec
    • Harvest 10 to 16 weeks

Summary:

  • Bed busy September to April/May
  • Can start most plants early in hothouse

Followed by:

  • umbrelliferous (carrots) – want first planting around April/May
  • allium (onions) – want first planting around April

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Lime soil after harvest
  • Need to wait 4 weeks before manuring soil, otherwise lime will lock up the nutrients
  • May be able to grow green manure, but only a month or so probably means applying composted manures

BED 2

Solanaceous – tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, chilli

Legumes – peas, broad beans, snow peas

Solanaceous:

  • Tomato:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 8 to 17 weeks
  • Capsicum:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 10 to 12 weeks
  • Eggplant:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Jan
    • Harvest 12 to 15 weeks
  • Chilli:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 8 to 17 weeks
    • Can grow in permanent beds, but I think I like the idea of keeping them annual

Legumes:

  • Peas:
    • Plant April – Sept
    • Harvest 9 to 11 weeks
  • Broad Beans:
    • Plant March – June
    • Harvest 12 to 22 weeks
  • Snow Peas:
    • Plant April – Sept
    • Harvest 12 to 14 weeks

Summary:

  • Solanaceous:
    • Bed busy October to March
    • Planting out October – December
    • Harvest around March
  • Legumes:
    • Bed busy March to September

Followed by:

  • Curcubits – pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, rockmelon
  • Needs to be ready by around September
  • Several months of no activity
    • Either green manure, or
    • Legumes

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Superphosphate – directly after legume harvest or green manure

BED 3

Fallow and/or Green Manure

Followed by:

  • Solanaceous – tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, chilli
  • Needs to be ready by around October

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it

 

BED 4

Corn:

  • Plant Sept – March/April
  • Harvest 11 to 14 weeks
  • Start planting in Sept, have 5 or 6 successive plantings maybe 3 or 4 weeks apart
  • Grow cucumber and zucchini between the stalks, and peas around the edges
    • Cucumber:
      • Plant Sept – Feb
      • Harvest 8 to 10 weeks

Followed by:

  • Fallow/green manure

 

BED 5

Potatoes:

  • Plant Aug – Oct
  • Harvest 15 to 20 weeks
  • Bed busy from August to March

Crucifers – broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, horseradish, mustards, turnip

Chenopods – silver beet, spinach, beetroot

NOTE: Not growing these things, particularly the crucifers, over the warmer months as they’re prone to bolting. Rather, we’ll grow them in the cooler months, prepare, and freeze them.

Crucifers:

  • Brocolli:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out March – April
    • Harvest 10 to 16 weeks
  • Cauliflower:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out April – May
    • Harvest 15 to 22 weeks
  • Cabbage:
    • Seed trays in March
    • Plant out April – June
    • Harvest 8 to 15 weeks
  • Horseradish: – this clashes with the corn – will have to move
    • Plant Sept – Nov
    • Harvest 16 to 24 weeks
  • Mustard Greens:
    • Anytime
  • Turnip:
    • Plant Sept – April – early plantings clash with the corn – will have to skip
    • Harvest 6 to 9 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
    • Can grow in bed 6 if necessary – bed 6 is mostly just carrots and so should always have space and it’s a full 3 years from this rotation.

Chenopods

  • Beetroot:
    • Plant July – April
    • Harvest 7 to 10 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 2 or 3 successive plantings
  • Silver Beet
    • Plant Sept – May – early plantings clash with the corn – will have to skip
    • Harvest 7 to 12 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 2 or 3 successive plantings
  • Spinach
    • Plant March – May
    • Harvest 5 to 11 weeks
    • Probably not needed if we’re growing silver beet

Summary:

  • Potatoes:
    • Plant Aug – Oct
    • Bed busy from August to March
  • Crucifers
    • February – hothouse
    • March/April – plant out
  • Chenopods
    • Busy from July to May
    • May have a month or two to green manure

Followed by:

  • Corn
    • Needs to be ready by around September
    • This clashes with the last onion planting, garlic, second leeks planting, and spring onions
    • The way around this is to leave  the last onion planting, garlic, and leeks in until the last spud plantings. Plant spud out in free parts, and progressively plant it as the alliums are harvested. This means we’ll have to be careful in what order we plant out the alliums – onion, garlic, and leeks in particular.

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it
  • Potash

 

BED 6

Umbelliferous – carrot, parsnip, celery AND lettuce and turnips

Allium – onions, garlic, chives AND Brussels sprouts

Umbelliferous

  • Carrot:
    • Plant Sept – May
    • Harvest 12 to 18 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
  • Parsnip:
    • Plant Aug – Oct
    • Harvest 17 to 20 weeks
  • Celery:
    • Seed trays in Sept – Oct
    • Plant out Nov – Dec
  • Turnip:
    • Plant Sept – April
    • Harvest 6 to 9 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
    • Can grow in bed 6 if necessary – bed 6 is mostly just carrots and so should always have space and it’s a full 3 years from this rotation.
  • Lettuce
    • Had been left out of rotation
    • There should be room in this bed

Allium

  • Onions:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out April
    • Direct Sow May – Aug
    • Harvest 25 to 34 weeks
    • Planting 1
      • Seed tray, plant out April
      • Harvest around Oct/Nov
    • Planting 2
      • Direct sow May
      • Harvest around Nov/Dec
    • Planting 3
      • Direct sow Aug
      • Harvest around Feb/March
  • Garlic:
    • Plant April – June
    • Harvest 17 to 25 weeks
    • Plant shortest day, harvest longest day
  • Spring Onions:
    • Plant Aug – Oct
    • Harvest 8 to 12 weeks
  • Leeks:
    • Seed trays in Feb – March
    • Plant out April – May
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 15 to 18 weeks
  • Chives
    • Grow pretty much whenever and can use to fill in around garlic and leeks
  • Brussels Sprouts
    • Seed trays in Feb – March
    • Plant out April – May
    • Not sure where to put them, but they’re good with onions so this bed will probably work

Summary:

  • Can keep the bed going the entire year with just carrots and onions

Followed by:

  • Potatoes
    • Needs to be ready by around August

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it
  • Should have months in which to grow green manure

Planning The Patch!!!!

Prior to moving into our dream place I had plenty of time to wait. Waiting is about what I’m worst at, and so I used that time to plan. In particular, I researched and planned my veggie patch.

I’ve grown veggies a lot, but never on this scale.  I used my smaller-scale experience plus the interweb to work out the best approach.  I refined my requirements to be:

  • I wanted to do some staple crops in bulk. These would be things that:
    • We like and eat a lot of.
    • We could easily store and/or preserve.
    • I wanted to do crops that might have cross-over into stock food.
    • I wanted a rotation system. Because I wanted tomatoes and potatoes in my rotation, that meant a six-bed rotation system.
    • I wanted to grow enough to last us an entire year, through a combination of seasonal eating and preserving/storing.

I’ll include the original plan here, firstly because a lot of work went into it, it’s a solid plan, but alos because it would work well in that form still.  I’m writing this after our first full year here though, and if there’s one thing we’ve found, it’s that the plan is fluid .  I’ll note the things that we think we’ll change in the second year at the end.

THE PATCH PLAN (Year 1)

BED 1

Curcubits – pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, rockmelon

  • Pumpkin:
    • Plant Sept – Dec
    • Harvest 15 to 20 weeks
  • Cucumber:
    • Plant Sept – Feb
    • Harvest 8 to 10 weeks
    • Can grow in with corn to save space       here
  • Watermelon:
    • Seed trays in August
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 9 to 14 weeks
  • Rockmelon:
    • Seed trays Sept – Oct
    • Plant out Nov – Dec
    • Harvest 10 to 16 weeks

Summary:

  • Bed busy September to February
  • Can start most plants early in hothouse

Followed by:

  • umbrelliferous (carrots) – want first planting around April/May
  • allium (onions) – want first planting around April

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Lime soil after harvest
  • Need to wait 4 weeks before manuring soil, otherwise lime will lock up the nutrients
  • May be able to grow green manure, but only a month or so probably means applying composted manures

 

BED 2

Solanaceous – tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, chilli

Legumes – peas, broad beans, snow peas

Solanaceous:

  • Tomato:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 8 to 17 weeks
  • Capsicum:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 10 to 12 weeks
  • Eggplant:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Jan
    • Harvest 12 to 15 weeks
  • Chilli:
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 8 to 17 weeks
    • Can grow in permanent beds, but I think I like the idea of keeping them annual

Legumes:

  • Peas:
    • Plant April – Sept
    • Harvest 9 to 11 weeks
  • Broad Beans:
    • Plant March – June
    • Harvest 12 to 22 weeks
  • Snow Peas:
    • Plant April – Sept
    • Harvest 12 to 14 weeks

Summary:

  • Solanaceous:
    • Bed busy October to March
    • Planting out October – December
    • Harvest around March
  • Legumes:
    • Bed busy March to September

Followed by:

  • Curcubits – pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, rockmelon
  • Needs to be ready by around September
  • Several months of no activity
    • Either green manure, or
    • Legumes

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Superphosphate – directly after legume harvest or green manure

BED 3

Crucifers – broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, horseradish, mustards, turnip

Chenopods – silver beet, spinach, beetroot

Crucifers:

  • Brocolli:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out March – April
    • Seed trays in Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Nov
    • Harvest 10 to 16 weeks
  • Cauliflower:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out April – May
    • Harvest 15 to 22 weeks
  • Cabbage:
    • Seed trays in March
    • Plant out April – June
    • Seed trays in Aug/Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Nov
    • Harvest 8 to 15 weeks
  • Horseradish:
    • Plant Sept – Nov
    • Harvest 16 to 24 weeks
  • Mustard Greens:
    • Anytime
  • Turnip:
    • Plant Sept – April
    • Harvest 6 to 9 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
    • Can grow in bed 6 if necessary – bed 6 is mostly just carrots and so should always have space and it’s a full 3 years from this rotation.

Chenopods

  • Beetroot:
    • Plant July – April
    • Harvest 7 to 10 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 2 or 3 successive plantings
  • Silver Beet
    • Plant Sept – May
    • Harvest 7 to 12 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 2 or 3 successive plantings
  • Spinach
    • Plant March – May
    • Harvest 5 to 11 weeks
    • Probably not needed if we’re growing silver beet

Summary:

  • Crucifers
    • February – hothouse
    • March/April – plant out
    • August/September – hothouse
    • Oct/Nov – plant out
    • The main crucifers keep the bed busy for nearly 12 months
  • Chenopods
    • Busy from July to May
    • May have a month or two to green manure

Followed by:

  • Solanaceous – tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, chilli
  • Needs to be ready by around October
    • This clashes with the second crucifer planting
      • May be able to have the second crucifer harvest early and a late tomato planting  – will need some experimentation
    • Can have the tomatoes etc ready ahead of time in the hothouse

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it
  • If the second crucifer planting is skipped, there should be a few weeks between the first harvest and the tomato etc planting

BED 4

Corn:

  • Plant Sept – Feb
  • Harvest 11 to 14 weeks
  • Start planting in Sept, have 5 or 6 successive plantings maybe 3 or 4 weeks apart
  • Grow cucumbers between the stalks
    • Cucumber:
      • Plant Sept – Feb
      • Harvest 8 to 10 weeks

Followed by:

  • Crucifers – broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, horseradish, mustards, turnip
    • Needs to be ready by around       March/April
  • Chenopods – silver beet, spinach, beetroot
    • Needs to be ready by around July

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure
  • Should be a month or so downtime      before crucifers go in

BED 5

Potatoes:

  • Plant Aug – Oct
  • Harvest 15 to 20 weeks
  • Bed busy from August to March

Followed by:

  • Corn
    • Needs to be ready by around September
    • This clashes with the last onion planting, garlic, second leeks planting, and spring onions
    • The way around this is to leave the last onion planting, garlic, and leeks in until the last spud plantings.  Plant spud out in free parts, and progressively plant it as the alliums are harvested. This means we’ll have to be careful in what order we plant out the alliums – onion, garlic, and leeks in particular.

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it
  • Potash

BED 6

Umbelliferous – carrot, parsnip, celery AND lettuce and turnips

Allium – onions, garlic, chives AND Brussels sprouts

Umbelliferous

  • Carrot:
    • Plant Sept – May
    • Harvest 12 to 18 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
  • Parsnip:
    • Plant Aug – Oct
    • Harvest 17 to 20 weeks
  • Celery:
    • Seed trays in Sept – Oct
    • Plant out Nov – Dec
  • Turnip:
    • Plant Sept – April
    • Harvest 6 to 9 weeks
    • Probably squeeze in 3 successive plantings
    • Can grow in bed 6 if necessary – bed 6 is mostly just carrots and so should always have space and it’s a full 3 years from this rotation.
  • Lettuce
    • Had been left out of rotation
    • There should be room in this bed

Allium

  • Onions:
    • Seed trays in Feb
    • Plant out April
    • Direct Sow May – Aug
    • Harvest 25 to 34 weeks
    • Planting
      • Seed tray, plant out April
      • Harvest around Oct/Nov
    • Planting 2
      • Direct sow May
      • Harvest around Nov/Dec
    • Planting 3
      • Direct sow Aug
      • Harvest around Feb/March
  • Garlic:
    • Plant April – June
    • Harvest 17 to 25 weeks
    • Plant shortest day, harvest longest day
  • Spring Onions:
    • Plant Aug – Oct
    • Harvest 8 to 12 weeks
  • Leeks:
    • Seed trays in Feb – March
    • Plant out April – May
    • Seed trays in Aug – Sept
    • Plant out Oct – Dec
    • Harvest 15 to 18 weeks
  • Chives
    • Grow pretty much whenever and can use to fill in around garlic and leeks
  • Brussel Sprouts
    • Seed trays in Feb – March
    • Plant out April – May
    • Not sure where to put them, but  they’re good with onions so this bed will probably work

Summary:

  • Can keep the bed going the entire year with just carrots and onions

Followed by:

  • Potatoes
    • Needs to be ready by around August

Soil preparation for rotation:

  • Composted manure and lots of it
  • Should have months in which to grow green manure

CHANGES AFTER YEAR 1

Strictly speaking, the above-described plan was revision 0.  The very first plan had a permanent bed running length-ways across the front.  However, starting in January and extending through to April we’d cleaned out a couple of horrible ornamental beds in the back-garden and turned them into productive areas.  They probably add up to 80 to 100 square metres, which is a decent size, and they are now our combined permanent and over-flow beds.

Some of the other changes we’re going to make include:

  • Our irrigation. The plan above doesn’t have the irrigation (that was hand-drawn on a hard-copy), but we’ve changed and rechanged that particular plan a few times.  I might make a separate post about that though.
  • We originally planned some cruciferous vegetables over the summer months (Bed 3). Experience has shown us that this is a little tough in The Patch, though it might work in the slightly more sheltered permanent beds.  This summer had some ridiculously hot days, and though we have plenty of wind-breaks to the north, the hot northerly winds still tore the leafy green veggies to bits.  Rather than battled with these over the hot months, we’ve found ways that we can easily freeze things like cauliflower and broccoli, in which case we’ll just grow more over the cool months.
  • This means that Bed 3 can lay fallow for much of the year, and potentially all of the year.  I like this plan, particularly because this is the bed that preceded the corn.  Corn is a very heavy feeder, so the corn (Bed 4) can always be preceded by some green manure.
  • We’ll grow all of our cucumber with the corn next year. We tried it as an experiment this year, and it works well.  We also grow peas along the fringe of the bed, using the corn as support.
  • We’ll change the corn bed a little, planting less densely, and leaving some rows free entirely so we can grow zucchini in between.  This will hopefully give us more ears per plant, and actually increase our harvest.
  • We were never entirely clear on how much of an particular thing we’d need to last us the year.  We now have a much better idea, and so will:
    • Grow more onion.
    • Grow more garlic.
    • Grow less cucumber.
    • Grow more pumpkin or melons in place of that cucumber.
    • Grow less chillies.  In fact, I’ll keep some plants in the permanent bed and not bother growing them annually in The Patch at all.
    • We’ve also been able to refine our timings:
      • I used to grow tomatoes starting in October at the earliest, and wouldn’t be planting probably even as late as January. However, we started some here in August/September, and I’ve found a late-harvest variety that we planted in February. This will have to change year-to-year depending on the soil temperature, but it has the potential to extend our tomato harvest to cover nearly half the year.
      • Similarly, we found that we could plant corn much later than we normally would, and can extend that harvest by a month or two.
      • I found that garlic here comes in a little early, probably due to the openness of the beds and the heat we get here.
      • I’d normally grow carrots 12 months of the year. However, the seeds are susceptible to drying out, which means growing them over the December to February timeframe is a little tougher.  Rather than starting them then, we’ll plant them out early and have them established well ahead of summer.  The beauty of carrots, and particularly the stump-rooted ones we use, is that they keep in the ground and don’t bolt. We literally pick them only as we need them, and use the store as our larder.
      • Most of our staple crops worked well, though not all as well as I’d like, and we can now try some things that we’ve not grown before. In particular, I want to try:
        • Brussel Sprouts.
        • Suede.
        • Turnips.
        • Sweet Potatoes.
        • Sprouting Broccolis.
        • All different kinds of legumes.
        • Potato Onions.

It’s now February, 2013, and we’re slowly coming into the transition from warm to cooler weather crops.  I’ll break the hothouse out again shortly, we’ve ripped the tomatoes up to hang, are harvesting and preserving corn like crazy, are nearly ready to harvest the potatoes, and we’re looking at preparing a couple of the beds for the cooler weather.  I’m quite keen to try out our plan changes, see how they go, and then further refine it for next year.

The Patch's rotation system in a picture!

The Patch’s rotation system in a picture!